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Oil filter and oil type & capacity

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Anybody can help me with Oil filter and oil type & capacity for a JDM K24A its the 205hp vtec on both intake and exhaust 2004-2005 ?
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Just filled mine, same as yours.
used Mobil 1 filter for TSX, Mobil 1 10w-40, took just over 5 quarts
Just filled mine, same as yours.
used Mobil 1 filter for TSX, Mobil 1 10w-40, took just over 5 quarts
you certain that the 10w isnt too thick for a cold start, or that the 40 isn't robbing too much power? not criticizing your choice but just hoping to learn
may for a Canadian but not for someone in AZ. 5w-30 May be a better option
Ya its cold up here hhaha ❄ 🇨🇦 i read i should use 5w30 conventional
If there is Ravenol in Canada I would use Ravenol FDS. It is 40-50% PAO and has real strong additive pack.
We run in four race teams, quite successfull race teams, Mobil1, Quaker State FS, Amsoil SS or Ravenol with USVO (VSO or RSP) either 5W30 or as an exception 0W40 for the Mobil1. I still need convince one guy to switch from the 40 grade to 30, but the step from 50 to 40 was already a big effort 😎. Guys get wet trousers when only thinking about 30 grade oil in an race engine. I just wonder why their trousers are dry when using 50 grade oils of questionable additives. The point here is, the concentricity of the main bearings of the crankshaft of the K20 crank is amazing, within a few 1/1000th of a mm (not inch). This makes it possible, if installed correctly, to use OE spec'd oil grades for racing too. We made some oil testing, and the clear output was, 5W30 not of any company. We've made no good experience with e.g. the Penziol FS. That additive package has issues, the application was 7500-9500 rpm during racing most of the time, we switched to Ravenol VSW 5W30 and no more seizure anywhere was observed. The forces at that engine speed level are amazing high, the difference in minimum oil height of an 40 grade and a 30 grade oil depends also on the base oil and additives, some 50 grade oils are even in the ball park of the best 30 grade oils, which was proven by SAE in the 90'ies when they investigated the use of the HTHS test procedure.

Oil receipts are even challenging for the oil labs, mixing the final receipt, because they test only friction under force but not under ICE operation, which has multiple applications of tribologic systems at different temperatures. The weak point are at the K-series journals and liners, the mains seize almost only under oil flow starvation due to acceleration forces in the oil pan. The oil system was designed for 30 grade oils, especially at higher engine speed this is relevant. Many don't understand the oil pump design of the K-series:
  • the inflow edge is needed to have a restriction for supercharged oil to flow out - so don't port it!
  • the outflow restriction is for damping the pulsation of the pump - so don't port it!
The only thing a stock pump need is correct viscosity, that means the right temperature and oil weight. You may think that guy work against what all is stated here at K20a.org and other Forums. The question is, did you ever design a oil pump? If not, ask yourself did those who claim to have knowledge/experience with it understand it? Did you ever see a damage which was caused by a non-ported pump with stock oil grade of 30 which was based on oil cavitation? There is no oil cavitation, non had ever proven this. It is even the wrong wording, it is a lack of oil flow, nothing else. Cavitation would show it's dirty face at the surface of the metal, which I've never seen.

Cavitation at oil pump of K-series engines? That is a myth. What isn't a myth is the oil flow can stuck what you can see as a oil pressure dip (short or longer). This happens when the supercharging effect of the pump and the inflow are out of balance with respect to the engine speed. Don't port the inflow into the inflow section, because the supercharged oil will push out the incoming oil, as you help it by the lower restriction. You help it by an little increased oil level with right conditioned oil (temp and grade). If you increase the oil grade you risk the balance.

If you increase the relief spring pressure you shift the supercharged vs inflow balance point significantly to lower max engine speeds in favor for a higher oil pressure, which is non-sense finally. It's like you box with one hand and keep one side open for attacks. If the engine speed band isn't that high, that is no issue, but if you go over let say 9500 rpm with an 40 grade oil, I would not do it. I proved all the theories around oil pump mods non-sense as my DAMPFHAMMER engine runs with 3.3 to 3.5 bar oil pressure from around 3000-9500 rpm, no single dip (beside VTEC swith point), no single increase, just flat (s. here: Is there a need for an oil pump modification for my engine built? | Honda / Acura K20a K24a Engine Forum). This is a stock K20A2 oil pump. Here the oil is relatively cold, warm up was ongoing, heated it is controlled between 90 and 98 °C on street and 95-105 °C on longer WOT duration's by the EWP cascaded closed loop oil temperature control. No signs of seizure.

Regarding oil filter, don't use any "low pressure drop filters" which achieve the lower pressure drop by a bigger mesh size. There are good oil filters in the market which have a improved filter element of a high oil filter quality (filter efficiency), but keep in mind, what these filters collect and what they don't collect because of the huge mesh size is still harmful for the engine, 20 microns is bigger then the minimal oil film height can be. OE (Honeywell), BOSCH Premium, FRAM ultra, Mobil1...the synthetic fibre technology seems to be state of the art of the high performer.

The question is, why do so many believe they know it better then OE engineers while real evidence is of mods worthiness wasn't verified yet, but so many believe in it. Shouldn't we act on proven knowledge, not on rumors?
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The Oil flow flux of the K-series engine is quite low, today's engine work with 50-60 l/min at around 5000-6000 rpm, the K-series flows about 40,5 l/[email protected],000 rpm. That means at the intake side of the oil pump there is a velocity of around 1.12 m/[email protected],000 rpm. The important thing there is the viscosity, the oil level and oil availability.

At the outlet throat of the pump we see 40.5 m/[email protected],000 rpm, which is a huge velocity, creating quite some pressure drop around the corner. It is clear, we want to see oil flow at the engine on every tribological surface. Remember, the pump is a positive displacement pump, that mean any oil molecule the pump pushed at it's exit side will flow either into the bypass for supercharging or into the engine. There is no any flow loss other then the leakage of the pump, which causes efficiency losses. Gerotors are around at 80-98 % volumetric efficiency at the pump. It is clear, the higher the exit pressure, the higher the leakage flow flux, the lower the efficiency.

That means, there is no flow sudden flow decrease as long as the intake of the pump supplies oil. Therefore the most important thing on these pumps is keeping the balance of backflow and inflow at the right spot. Any change in that balance changes the mass flow to the engine. If we increase the relief pressure, we increase the mass flow to the engine and reduce the mass flow to the pump inlet.
  • What happens if we increase the relief spring pressure and port the outlet? We reduce the bypass flow significantly and work against the safety of the pump oil flow, while push more mass flow to the engine
  • What happens if we only port the outlet? We reduce the bypass mass flow less then with the spring pressure thing
  • What happens if we increase the viscosity? We increase the inlet flow pressure drop, increase the pump torque and shift the bypass flow to lower values. Safety goes down, oil flow to the engine is almost the same. Same is valid for a lower temperature
So the question is why those ideas of modification came up?
  • the very first cams shown (casted materials, not hardened right) caused lobe wear and cam bearing wear, HyTech made a 5th tower mod who addressed the bearing side in 1st order and the lobe on the 2nd order. Joe McCarthy made a 5th tower mod which addressed the rocker shaft supply in almost the same as the bearing thing when he closed the 2nd tower rocker oil feed and added a VTEC valve free 5th tower rocker oil feed. Of course the 5th tower oil supply increased the bearing pressure too
  • HyTech was in touch with the Gerotor designer of the K20 pump and had the efficiency data available. From that they defined safe engine speeds for the oil pump function, which was around 8800 rpm for the K20A2 oil pump (would be around 36.7 l/min). With that in mind that cavitation story was given to the scene, which is, like I mentioned above, an oil availability topic. That has nothing to do with implosions, what would be cavitation.
  • If there was an issue with oil supply I know only acceleration forces related oil level issues, introducing baffled oil sumps for example.
  • What is definitely an issue on every oiling system at high rotational systems is aeration of oil, as this reduce the flow flux suddenly if it comes up. Definitely an point to be addressed when thinking about a oil shaver plate to separate rotational oil droplet shooting from sump, also oil additives, which reduce that effect are helpfully
For me, the efficiency of the pump is a point, which is there and cost torque (we speak of around maximum 2 hp total pump power demand 😎, thence don't come around saying power loss), which is not of the 1st interest, it is the safety of the oil flow. For that we need to balance the in- and outflow right. Assuming all the mods in market and the OE pump are all in the same ball park of safety, would there any difference in experienced safety? No! Do we have experienced any difference? No! So why the heck everyone is making business out of it?

The only thing worth a mod is when you run huge valve spring pressures in a daily driver and low quality cams like the 4Piston RR-series, which tend to wear in such applications, is a 5th tower rocker shaft oil supply to overcome the low oil availability during non-VTEC. That would supply more oil into the lobe-roller-tribologic. Also a higher content of ZDDP would stabilize that. But why the heck one should run a 1/4 mile developed stuff in a DD, only if none speak about it, isn't it 🧐! Those who bark loudest in the market to use their oil pumps, have the biggest issues with their parts, which are wrong applicated. We need always a verification of 1000 year old sayings to believe it ;).
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The Oil flow flux of the K-series engine is quite low, today's engine work with 50-60 l/min at around 5000-6000 rpm, the K-series flows about 40,5 l/[email protected],000 rpm. That means at the intake side of the oil pump there is a velocity of around 1.12 m/[email protected],000 rpm. The important thing there is the viscosity, the oil level and oil availability.

At the outlet throat of the pump we see 40.5 m/[email protected],000 rpm, which is a huge velocity, creating quite some pressure drop around the corner. It is clear, we want to see oil flow at the engine on every tribological surface. Remember, the pump is a positive displacement pump, that mean any oil molecule the pump pushed at it's exit side will flow either into the bypass for supercharging or into the engine. There is no any flow loss other then the leakage of the pump, which causes efficiency losses. Gerotors are around at 80-98 % volumetric efficiency at the pump. It is clear, the higher the exit pressure, the higher the leakage flow flux, the lower the efficiency.

That means, there is no flow sudden flow decrease as long as the intake of the pump supplies oil. Therefore the most important thing on these pumps is keeping the balance of backflow and inflow at the right spot. Any change in that balance changes the mass flow to the engine. If we increase the relief pressure, we increase the mass flow to the engine and reduce the mass flow to the pump inlet.
  • What happens if we increase the relief spring pressure and port the outlet? We reduce the bypass flow significantly and work against the safety of the pump oil flow, while push more mass flow to the engine
  • What happens if we only port the outlet? We reduce the bypass mass flow less then with the spring pressure thing
  • What happens if we increase the viscosity? We increase the inlet flow pressure drop, increase the pump torque and shift the bypass flow to lower values. Safety goes down, oil flow to the engine is almost the same. Same is valid for a lower temperature
So the question is why those ideas of modification came up?
  • the very first cams shown (casted materials, not hardened right) caused lobe wear and cam bearing wear, HyTech made a 5th tower mod who addressed the bearing side in 1st order and the lobe on the 2nd order. Joe McCarthy made a 5th tower mod which addressed the rocker shaft supply in almost the same as the bearing thing when he closed the 2nd tower rocker oil feed and added a VTEC valve free 5th tower rocker oil feed. Of course the 5th tower oil supply increased the bearing pressure too
  • HyTech was in touch with the Gerotor designer of the K20 pump and had the efficiency data available. From that they defined safe engine speeds for the oil pump function, which was around 8800 rpm for the K20A2 oil pump (would be around 36.7 l/min). With that in mind that cavitation story was given to the scene, which is, like I mentioned above, an oil availability topic. That has nothing to do with implosions, what would be cavitation.
  • If there was an issue with oil supply I know only acceleration forces related oil level issues, introducing baffled oil sumps for example.
  • What is definitely an issue on every oiling system at high rotational systems is aeration of oil, as this reduce the flow flux suddenly if it comes up. Definitely an point to be addressed when thinking about a oil shaver plate to separate rotational oil droplet shooting from sump, also oil additives, which reduce that effect are helpfully
For me, the efficiency of the pump is a point, which is there and cost torque (we speak of around maximum 2 hp total pump power demand 😎, thence don't come around saying power loss), which is not of the 1st interest, it is the safety of the oil flow. For that we need to balance the in- and outflow right. Assuming all the mods in market and the OE pump are all in the same ball park of safety, would there any difference in experienced safety? No! Do we have experienced any difference? No! So why the heck everyone is making business out of it?

The only thing worth a mod is when you run huge valve spring pressures in a daily driver and low quality cams like the 4Piston RR-series, which tend to wear in such applications, is a 5th tower rocker shaft oil supply to overcome the low oil availability during non-VTEC. That would supply more oil into the lobe-roller-tribologic. Also a higher content of ZDDP would stabilize that. But why the heck one should run a 1/4 mile developed stuff in a DD, only if none speak about it, isn't it 🧐! Those who bark loudest in the market to use their oil pumps, have the biggest issues with their parts, which are wrong applicated. We need always a verification of 1000 year old sayings to believe it ;).
Bruh in all that wheres your answer to both questions? 😂 just want to know what kind of oil jesus.
Bruh in all that wheres your answer to both questions? 😂 just want to know what kind of oil jesus.
Just a kind of documentation ;). Amsoil Signature Series 5W30, Ravenol RSP 5W30, Quarker State Full Synthetic 5W30.
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Fantastic write up as usual @LotusElise. I will then ask you for your take and comparison between the following brands (these are what are most available to me) of 5w30:

  • Castrol Edge
  • Mobil 1
  • Valvoline FS
  • Royal Purple

the application will be a DD Turbo K24a4, stock oil pump, ACL +.001 oil clearance bearings. I've always used castrol due to my experience with them in euro cars, but if any of these other brands (or a difference weight) will be better up to the task then I will happily switch

I'm honestly suprised to see you advocating for QS oil in a race application; which line of QS FS oil are you refering to?
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DD Turbo K24a4, stock oil pump, ACL +.001 oil clearance bearings
Could you please be more precise about the bearing clearances, I need min, max at least. On top of that I need to know your oil cooling setup, even if it is only the oil pan, and on top of that your driving style and traffic jam rate. The later only if you are daily in one or once a week or month.

I'm honestly suprised to see you advocating for QS oil in a race application; which line of QS FS oil are you refering to?
Sorry for being unclear about that. The Ultimate Durability version. I know this is a Walmart available oil and way cheaper then the Amsoil SS, but it has an amazing film stability. It was test in time attack application, where load changes quite hard and often and oil supply continuity is quite challenging.
Sorry for being unclear about that. The Ultimate Durability version. I know this is a Walmart available oil and way cheaper then the Amsoil SS, but it has an amazing film stability. It was test in time attack application, where load changes quite hard and often and oil supply continuity is quite challenging.
That's really good to know that it's been proven in time attack, I'll definately keep an eye out for it

Of that row you can kick out the 1st and the last for any case.
I trust your judgement, but I'm honestly suprised that you knocked Castrol since I've been using it forever without issue. if I may ask, could you provide some justification?
I trust your judgement, but I'm honestly suprised that you knocked Castrol since I've been using it forever without issue. if I may ask, could you provide some justification?
I know some OEM's has it on their list, Castrol is deeply cross-linked in racing, but that doesn't mean nothing to me. My own experience with the Edge and wear is quite good reflected by this graph of a 4-ball-wear-protection testing result.



Beside that I know many BMW S54 engines having bearing wear issues under the OE released Castrol Edge 10W60 oil. Changing to the 0W40 Mobil1 FS improved the situation massively, maybe the "Extended Performance" has a different focus, definitely a different formulation compared to the FS.

The Royal Purple is out because of the low TBN number new, a race engine need a very high TBN to manage the oil oxidation, which happens very intense due to the higher temperature level in the engine and bigger blowby mass into the crankcase. There are RP oils with a higher TBN number, but I didn't test them because of a disappointing test result with Royal Purple 5W30 API SN.
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this graph is a nice piece of data, but the only problem I see is that it is 10 years old, and oil formulas have likely changed in that time to comply with newer standards.

as far as the oils on this chart go, castrol edge, mobil 1, and royal purple are the only ones available to me localy (that I'm aware of). speaking of royal purple, you mentioned the low TBN resulting in oxidation at higher temperatures. how much of a concern would this be on a street car doing either highway or traffic driving 90% of the time?
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For me it is simple , never use motul, castrol, shell. Only use LM, Ravenol and Mobil 1 0-40 fs.
I don't have Amsoil,Royal Penzoil loacaly so I cant take them in consideration but they are good non the less.
So many engines get gunked up oil rings and go to waste because of use of gunk prone oils like this.

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For me it is simple , never use motul, castrol, shell. Only use LM, Ravenol and Mobil 1 0-40 fs.
I don't have Amsoil,Royal Penzoil loacaly so I cant take them in consideration but they are good non the less.
So many engines get gunked up oil rings and go to waste because of use of gunk prone oils like this.
Penzoil is owned by shell, so which shell oil are you refering to? also, which version of penzoil are you recomending?
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